Sun Cow Grass Bone Broth Powder - Pure Protein Organics - Grass-fed (1LB / 453g)
Sun Cow Grass Bone Broth Powder - Pure Protein Organics - Grass-fed (1LB / 453g)
- Cold water soluble - Easy to mix - Mix in shakes, smoothies or juice
- 100% Organic Grass-fed, pasture raised, No hormones, No antibiotics, No feed lots
- Support joints, skin, muscles, digestion, and reduces signs of wrinkles and aging
- Rapid absorption. Helps regulate the body's metabolism and enhances fat burning while you sleep
- Kosher, Dairy Free, Soy Free, Grain Free, Gluten Free and Unflavored
- Best sports protein for preventing injury, faster recovery time, and building strong bones muscles, tendons and ligaments.
- Perfect for long-term food storage.
- Out performs and superior quality to other leading brands like Axe, Ancient, Vital, Great Lakes
Bone Broth Collagen powder is a unique pure complete proteinand the building material to renew cells in all areas of the body including:the hair, skin, nails, eyes, teeth, cartilage, bones, tendons, organs,arteries, blood vessels, hemoglobin, immune cells and the immune system. Thereare twenty eight different types of collagen that have been discovered .Not allhave been researched and some are in private testing in the medical fields forstem cell research. Research does show us that if collagen types 1, II and IIIare available in the body at the same time, the body can reproduce all twentyeight types as the body needs it. However, if Collagen does not have enoughVitamin C available to this process, it will remain a pro-collagen. (Apro-collagen is a precursor to collagen, not collagen itself, and needs thecorrect environment for the body to convert it into collagen). Vegetariansoften look to pro-collagen sources. Vitamin C is a vital nutrient required toincrease collagen production, while also providing stability and structure tothe collagen itself. Furthermore, amino acids must also be present to take thisdelicate material from a pro-collagen structure to the actual collagenmaterial. Additional nutrients in large doses such as proline, glycine, lysine,copper and manganese are all required to produce strong collagen fibers andelastin. The common sources of gelatin at your local grocery store, touted as acollagen source, are really pro-collagen because it is lacking the additionalcomponents for the actual collagen material. See results in 2-6 months Seeother listings in our Store Front for gelling products. Our simple bulkpackaging saves you not only money but it's also efficient and avoidsunnecessary waste.
Bone Broth Collagen is the building block of healthy skin, joints, bloodvessels, hair and nails. Bone Broth Collagen forms the elastic fibers thatsupport youthful, vibrant-looking skin. As you age, your body's collagendeteriorates from use and exposure to free radicals. Proper collagensupplementation rebuilds the body's collagen. The skin regains its naturalelasticity. Joints heal.
Bone Broth Collagen is an anti-aging miracle. A scientifically proven collagendose: Studies on collagen powder show that most supplements don't provideanywhere near an adequate daily dosage. This Bone Broth Collagen powder isformulated for the best results, so each dose has 12,000mg of premium BoneBroth Collagen hydrolysate. We make Bone Broth Collagen a powder so it iseasy to use. It isn’t realistic to put 12,000mg of bone broth collagen into a capsule,which is why no collagen pills on the market can provide an effective dose!
Bone Broth Collagen is a complete protein complex with all 20 Amino Acidsand all types of collagen that your body needs.
Many collagen supplements contain a limited profile of Collagen Types. Somecontain only Collagen Type II, found mainly in joints. Other products containonly Collagen Types I & III, found mainly in the skin. Bone Broth Collagencontains a complete collagen complex including Types I, II, III and up to 15more collagen types, making it a perfect collagen supplement! Rated one of thebest collagen supplements available!
Amino Acid Content per serving | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The only ingredient is bone broth powder.Naturally occurring in bone broth powder is an excellent protein source:
Amino Acid Content per serving: Serving size = 12g (11 grams protein, 1gwater)
Amino AcidPercent / Milligramsper serving:
Alanine 11%1,211; Arginine 9.3% 1,025;Aspartic Acid 6.7% 735; Cystine0.1%11; GlutamicAcid 11.4% 1,255; Glycine 29% 3,192; Histidine 1% 108; Hydroxylysine 1.2%130; Hydroxyproline14.5%1,597; Isoleucine 1.8% 200; Leucine 3.4%372; Lysine 4.6% 507; Methionine 1%110;Phenylanlanine 2.6%285; Proline 17.6%1,937; Serine3.8% 419; Threonine 2.2% 241;Tryptophane0% 0; Tyrosine 1% 111; Valine 3.3%364 Trace amounts of bone minerals MCHC
Why we must have Amino Acids to Live and their many Benefits to health:
ALANINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
Important source of energy formuscle.
The primary amino acid in sugar metabolism.
Boosts immune system by producing antibodies
Major part of connective tissue
ARGININE
Conditionally-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic - Basic Side Chains
Main Functions:
Essential for normal immune systemactivity.
Necessary for wound healing.
Assists with regeneration of damaged liver.
Necessary for production and release of growth hormone
Increases release of insulin and glucagon. Arginine is the most potent aminoacid in releasing insulin.
Assists in healing through collagen synthesis
Precursor to GABA, an important inhibitory neurotransmitter
Aids in wound healing
Decreases size of tumors.
Necessary for spermatogenesis.
ASPARTIC ACID
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic - Acid Side Chain
Main Functions:
Aspartic Acid is interconvertiblewith Asparagine, and therefore the two amino acids have many functions incommon.
Increases stamina.
One of the two main excitatory amino acids, the other being Glutamate (GlutamicAcid).
Helps protect the liver by aiding the removal of ammonia.
Involved in DNA and RNA metabolism.
Involved in immune system function by enhancing immunoglobulin production andanti- body formation.
ASPARAGINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Amidic
Main Functions:
Asparagine is made from AsparticAcid plus ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate).
One of the two main excitatory neurotransmitters. Glutamate, made from glutamicacid, is the other. Among their functions as neurotransmitters, of particularinterest is the fact that Aspartic Acid and Asparagine have high concentrationsin the hippocampus and the hypothalamus. The hippocampus is a part of the brainthat plays the main role in short-term memory, while the hypothalamus isinvolved in the biology of emotion, and serves as a neurological gate betweenthe brain and the rest of the nervous system.
Aids in removing ammonia from the body.
May increase indurance and decrease fatigue.
Detoxifies harmful chemicals.
Involved in DNA synthesis.
Probably stimulates thymus gland.
CYSTEINE-CYSTINE
Non-Essential - Glycogenic and Ketogenic
Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Sulfur-Containing
Main Functions:
Cysteine and Cystine areinterconvertible. Two molecules of Cysteine make Cystine.
Antioxidant.
Protective against radiation, pollution, ultra-violet light and other causes ofincreased free radical production.
Natural detoxifier.
Essential in growth, maintenance, and repair of skin.
Key ingredient in hair.
One of the 3 main sulfur-containing amino acids, along with Taurine andMethionine.
Major constituent of Glutathione, an important tripeptide made up of Cystine,Glutamic Acid, and Glycine.
Precursor to the amino acid Taurine.
Precursor to Chondroitin Sulfate, the main component of cartilage.
GLUTAMIC ACID
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic - Acid Side Chain
Main Functions:
Glutamic Acid is a precursor toGlutamine and GABA (2 neurotransmitters).
One of two excitatory neurotransmitters, the other being asparticacid/asparagine.
Excesses in brain tissue can call cell damage. This is thought to be one of themechanisms by why strokes kill brain cells; that is through the release oflarge amounts of Glutamic Acid.
Helps stop alcohol and sugar cravings.
Increases energy.
Accelerates wound healing and ulcer healing.
Detoxifies ammonia in the brain by forming glutamine, which can cross theblood-brain barrier, which Glutamic Acid cannot do.
Plays major role in DNA synthesis.
GLUTAMINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Amidic
Main Functions:
Precursor to the neurotransmitterGABA. This is a vital function, as GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter thatproduces serenity and relaxation.
Important glycogenic amino acid, meaning that it is essential for helping tomaintain normal and steady blood sugar levels.
Involved with muscle strength and indurance.
Essential to gastrointestinal function; provides energy to the smallintestines. The intestines are the only organ in the body that uses Glutamineas its primary source of energy.
Glutamine has the highest blood concentration of all the amino acids.
Precursor to the neurotransmitter amino acid Glutamate (Glutamic Acid).
Involved in DNA synthesis.
GLYCINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
Part of the stucture of hemoglobin.
One of the two main inhibitory neurotransmitters, the other being GABA.
Part of cytochromes, which are enzymes involved in energy production.
Inhibits sugar cravings.
One of the 3 critical glycogenic amino acids, along with serine and alanine.
Involved in glucagon production, which assists in glycogen metabolism.
HISTIDINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic - Basic Side Chains
Main Functions:
Found in high concentrations inhemoglobin.
Useful in treating anemia due to relationship to hemoglobin.
Has been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
Precursot to histamine.
Associated with allergic response and has been used to treat allergy.
Assists in maintaining proper blood pH.
ISOLEUCINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic and Ketogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
One of the 3 major Branched-ChainAmino Acids (BCAA), all of which are involved with muscle strength, endurance,and muscle stamina.
Muscle tissue uses Isoleucine as an energy source.
Required in the formation of hemoglobin.
BCAA levels are significantly decreased by insulin. Translation: High dietarysugar or glucose intake causes release of insulin, which, in turn, causes adrop in BCAA levels. Therefore, right before exercise, it is not wise to ingestfoods high in glucose or other sugars, as the BCAA's, including Isoleucine willnot be readily available to muscles.
LEUCINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Ketogenic - Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
As one of the 3 branched-chain aminoacids (the other 2 being Isoleucine and Valine), Leucine has all of theproperties discussed with Isoleucine, as it pertains specifically to thebranched-chain amino acid functions.
Potent stimulator of insulin.
Helps with bone healing.
Helps promote skin healing.
Modulates release of Enkephalins, which are natural pain-reducers.
LYSINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic and Ketogenic - Basic Side Chains
Main Functions:
Inhibits viral growth and, as aresult, is used in the treatment of Herpes Simplex, as well as the virusesassociated with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, such as: Epstein-Barr Virus,CytoMegalo Virus, and HHV6.
L-Carnitine is formed from Lysine and Vitamin C.
Helps form collagen, the connective tissue present in bones, ligaments,tendons, and joints.
Assists in the absorption of calcium.
Essential for children, as it is critical for bone formation.
Involved in hormone production.
Lowers serum triglyceride levels.
METHIONINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Sulfur-Containing
Main Functions:
Assists in breakdown of fats.
Precursor of the amino acids Cysteine (and Cystine) and Taurine.
Helps reduce blood cholesterol levels.
Antioxidant.
Assists in the removal of toxic wastes from the liver.
One of the sulfur-containing aminos (the others being Cysteine and the minoramino acid, Taurine). The sulfur-containing amino acids act as anti-oxidantswhich neutralize free radicals.
Helps prevent disorder of hair, skin, and nails due to sulfur and anti-oxidantactivity.
Precursor to Carnitine,Melatonin (the natural sleep aid) and Choline (part ofthe neurotransmitter, Acetylcholine).
Involved in the breakdown of Epinephrine, Histamine, and Nicotinic Acid.
Required for synthesis of RNA and DNA.
Natural chelating agent for heavy metals, such as lead and mercury.
PHENYLALANINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic and Ketogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aromatic
Main Functions:
Precursor to Tyrosine, which, inturn, is the precursor to the neurotransmitters: Dopamine and the excitatoryneurotransmitters Norepinephrine and Epinephrine.
Precursor to the hormone, Thyroxine.
Enhances mood, clarity of thought, concentration, and memory.
Suppresses appetite.
Major part of collagen formation.
While the L-form of all of the other amino acids is the one that is beneficialto people, the
D and DL forms of Phenylalanine have been useful in treating pain.
DL-Phenylalanine is useful in reducing arthritic pain.
Powerful anti-depressant.
Used in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
PROLINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
Critical component of cartilage ,and hence health of joints, tendons and ligaments.
Involved in keeping heart muscle strong.
The main precursor to Proline is Glutamate.
Secondary precursor to Proline is Ornithine (minor amino acid).
Works in conjunction with Vitamin C in keeping skin and joints healthy.
SERINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Hydroxylic
Main Functions:
One of the 3 most importantglycogenic amino acids, the others being alanine and glycine.
Critical in maintaining blood sugar levels.
Boosts immune system by assisting in production of antibodies andimmunoglobulins.
Myelin sheath (the fatty acid complex that surrounds the axons of nerves isderived from serine. One variation of Serine namely Phosphotidyl Serine, aminor amino acid serves several important functions within the central nervoussystem, including development of the myelin sheath. Multiple Sclerosis is oneof the so-called "De-myelinating Diseases."
Required for growth and maintenance of muscle.
The amino acid Glycine is a precursor to Serine and the two areinterconvertible.
THREONINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Hydroxylic
Main Functions:
Required for formation of collagen.
Helps prevent fatty deposits in the liver.
Aids in production of antibodies.
Can be converted to Glycine (a neurotransmitter) in the central nervous system.
Acts as detoxifier.
Needed by the GI (gastrointensinal) tract for normal functioning.
Provides symptomatic relife in ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Lou Gehrig'sDisease).
In laboratory experiments with animals, Threonine increases thymus weight.
Threonine is often low in depressed patients. In that group of patients,Threonine is helpful in treating the depression.
TRYPTOPHAN
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic and Ketogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aromatic
Main Functions:
Precursor to the keyneurotransmitter, serotonin, which exerts a calming effect.
Effective sleep aid, due to conversion to serotonin.
Reduces anxiety.
Effective in some forms of depression.
Treatment for migraine headaches.
Stimulates growth hormone.
Along with Lysine, Carnitine, and Taurine is effective in lowering cholesterollevels.
Can be converted into niacin (Vitamin B3).
Lowers risk of arterial spasms.
The only plasma amino acid that is bound to protein.
Tryptophan must compete with 5 other amino acids to pass through theblood-brain barrier and enter the brain. Those 5 are: tyrosine, phenylalanine,leucine, isoleucine, and valine and are called Large Neutral Amino Acids(LNAA).
Requires pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P5P) a form of vitamin B6 to be converted intoserotonin. P5P deficiency will lower serotonin levels, even if Tryptophanlevels are normal.
TYROSINE
Conditionally Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic and Ketogenic
Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Aromatic
Main Functions:
Precursor to neurotransmittersdopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine (adrenaline) and melanin.
Effective anti-depressant for norepinephrine-deficient depressions. Tyrosine ispreferred over Phenylalanine, which is also a precursor to all of the aboveneurotransmitters. Phenylalanine is one step removed from the metabolicprocess, and can aggravate high blood pressure.
Precursor to thyroxine and growth hormone.
Increases energy, improves mental clarity and concentration.
Requires pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P5P) a form of vitamin B6 to be converted intonorepinephrine. P5P deficiency will lower norepinephrine levels, even ifTyrosine levels are normal.
VALINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
One of the 3 major Branched-ChainAmino Acids (BCAA) . . .the other 2 being leucine and isoleucine . . . all ofwhich are involved with muscle strength, endurance, and muscle stamina.
BCAA levels are significantly decreased by insulin. High dietary sugar orglucose intake causes release of insulin, which, in turn, causes a drop in BCAAlevels.
Competes with Tyrosine and Tryptophan in crossing the blood-brain barrier. Thehigher the Valine level, the lower the brain levels of Tyrosine and Tryptophan.One of the implications of this competition is that Tyrosine and Tryptophannutritional supplements need to be taken at least an hour before or after mealsor supplements that are high in branched chain amino acids.
Actively absorbed and used directly by muscle as an energy source.
Not processed by the liver before entering the blood stream.
Any acute physical stress (including surgery, sepsis, fever, trauma,starvation) requires higher amounts of Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine that anyof the other amino acids.
During period of Valine deficiency, all of the other amino acids (and protein)are less well absorbed by the GI tract.
Brand: | Sun Cow Grass |
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Isin: | ICZTY6PFVS8A |

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- Cold water soluble - Easy to mix - Mix in shakes, smoothies or juice
- 100% Organic Grass-fed, pasture raised, No hormones, No antibiotics, No feed lots
- Support joints, skin, muscles, digestion, and reduces signs of wrinkles and aging
- Rapid absorption. Helps regulate the body's metabolism and enhances fat burning while you sleep
- Kosher, Dairy Free, Soy Free, Grain Free, Gluten Free and Unflavored
- Best sports protein for preventing injury, faster recovery time, and building strong bones muscles, tendons and ligaments.
- Perfect for long-term food storage.
- Out performs and superior quality to other leading brands like Axe, Ancient, Vital, Great Lakes
Bone Broth Collagen powder is a unique pure complete proteinand the building material to renew cells in all areas of the body including:the hair, skin, nails, eyes, teeth, cartilage, bones, tendons, organs,arteries, blood vessels, hemoglobin, immune cells and the immune system. Thereare twenty eight different types of collagen that have been discovered .Not allhave been researched and some are in private testing in the medical fields forstem cell research. Research does show us that if collagen types 1, II and IIIare available in the body at the same time, the body can reproduce all twentyeight types as the body needs it. However, if Collagen does not have enoughVitamin C available to this process, it will remain a pro-collagen. (Apro-collagen is a precursor to collagen, not collagen itself, and needs thecorrect environment for the body to convert it into collagen). Vegetariansoften look to pro-collagen sources. Vitamin C is a vital nutrient required toincrease collagen production, while also providing stability and structure tothe collagen itself. Furthermore, amino acids must also be present to take thisdelicate material from a pro-collagen structure to the actual collagenmaterial. Additional nutrients in large doses such as proline, glycine, lysine,copper and manganese are all required to produce strong collagen fibers andelastin. The common sources of gelatin at your local grocery store, touted as acollagen source, are really pro-collagen because it is lacking the additionalcomponents for the actual collagen material. See results in 2-6 months Seeother listings in our Store Front for gelling products. Our simple bulkpackaging saves you not only money but it's also efficient and avoidsunnecessary waste.
Bone Broth Collagen is the building block of healthy skin, joints, bloodvessels, hair and nails. Bone Broth Collagen forms the elastic fibers thatsupport youthful, vibrant-looking skin. As you age, your body's collagendeteriorates from use and exposure to free radicals. Proper collagensupplementation rebuilds the body's collagen. The skin regains its naturalelasticity. Joints heal.
Bone Broth Collagen is an anti-aging miracle. A scientifically proven collagendose: Studies on collagen powder show that most supplements don't provideanywhere near an adequate daily dosage. This Bone Broth Collagen powder isformulated for the best results, so each dose has 12,000mg of premium BoneBroth Collagen hydrolysate. We make Bone Broth Collagen a powder so it iseasy to use. It isn’t realistic to put 12,000mg of bone broth collagen into a capsule,which is why no collagen pills on the market can provide an effective dose!
Bone Broth Collagen is a complete protein complex with all 20 Amino Acidsand all types of collagen that your body needs.
Many collagen supplements contain a limited profile of Collagen Types. Somecontain only Collagen Type II, found mainly in joints. Other products containonly Collagen Types I & III, found mainly in the skin. Bone Broth Collagencontains a complete collagen complex including Types I, II, III and up to 15more collagen types, making it a perfect collagen supplement! Rated one of thebest collagen supplements available!
Amino Acid Content per serving | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The only ingredient is bone broth powder.Naturally occurring in bone broth powder is an excellent protein source:
Amino Acid Content per serving: Serving size = 12g (11 grams protein, 1gwater)
Amino AcidPercent / Milligramsper serving:
Alanine 11%1,211; Arginine 9.3% 1,025;Aspartic Acid 6.7% 735; Cystine0.1%11; GlutamicAcid 11.4% 1,255; Glycine 29% 3,192; Histidine 1% 108; Hydroxylysine 1.2%130; Hydroxyproline14.5%1,597; Isoleucine 1.8% 200; Leucine 3.4%372; Lysine 4.6% 507; Methionine 1%110;Phenylanlanine 2.6%285; Proline 17.6%1,937; Serine3.8% 419; Threonine 2.2% 241;Tryptophane0% 0; Tyrosine 1% 111; Valine 3.3%364 Trace amounts of bone minerals MCHC
Why we must have Amino Acids to Live and their many Benefits to health:
ALANINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
Important source of energy formuscle.
The primary amino acid in sugar metabolism.
Boosts immune system by producing antibodies
Major part of connective tissue
ARGININE
Conditionally-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic - Basic Side Chains
Main Functions:
Essential for normal immune systemactivity.
Necessary for wound healing.
Assists with regeneration of damaged liver.
Necessary for production and release of growth hormone
Increases release of insulin and glucagon. Arginine is the most potent aminoacid in releasing insulin.
Assists in healing through collagen synthesis
Precursor to GABA, an important inhibitory neurotransmitter
Aids in wound healing
Decreases size of tumors.
Necessary for spermatogenesis.
ASPARTIC ACID
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic - Acid Side Chain
Main Functions:
Aspartic Acid is interconvertiblewith Asparagine, and therefore the two amino acids have many functions incommon.
Increases stamina.
One of the two main excitatory amino acids, the other being Glutamate (GlutamicAcid).
Helps protect the liver by aiding the removal of ammonia.
Involved in DNA and RNA metabolism.
Involved in immune system function by enhancing immunoglobulin production andanti- body formation.
ASPARAGINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Amidic
Main Functions:
Asparagine is made from AsparticAcid plus ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate).
One of the two main excitatory neurotransmitters. Glutamate, made from glutamicacid, is the other. Among their functions as neurotransmitters, of particularinterest is the fact that Aspartic Acid and Asparagine have high concentrationsin the hippocampus and the hypothalamus. The hippocampus is a part of the brainthat plays the main role in short-term memory, while the hypothalamus isinvolved in the biology of emotion, and serves as a neurological gate betweenthe brain and the rest of the nervous system.
Aids in removing ammonia from the body.
May increase indurance and decrease fatigue.
Detoxifies harmful chemicals.
Involved in DNA synthesis.
Probably stimulates thymus gland.
CYSTEINE-CYSTINE
Non-Essential - Glycogenic and Ketogenic
Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Sulfur-Containing
Main Functions:
Cysteine and Cystine areinterconvertible. Two molecules of Cysteine make Cystine.
Antioxidant.
Protective against radiation, pollution, ultra-violet light and other causes ofincreased free radical production.
Natural detoxifier.
Essential in growth, maintenance, and repair of skin.
Key ingredient in hair.
One of the 3 main sulfur-containing amino acids, along with Taurine andMethionine.
Major constituent of Glutathione, an important tripeptide made up of Cystine,Glutamic Acid, and Glycine.
Precursor to the amino acid Taurine.
Precursor to Chondroitin Sulfate, the main component of cartilage.
GLUTAMIC ACID
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic - Acid Side Chain
Main Functions:
Glutamic Acid is a precursor toGlutamine and GABA (2 neurotransmitters).
One of two excitatory neurotransmitters, the other being asparticacid/asparagine.
Excesses in brain tissue can call cell damage. This is thought to be one of themechanisms by why strokes kill brain cells; that is through the release oflarge amounts of Glutamic Acid.
Helps stop alcohol and sugar cravings.
Increases energy.
Accelerates wound healing and ulcer healing.
Detoxifies ammonia in the brain by forming glutamine, which can cross theblood-brain barrier, which Glutamic Acid cannot do.
Plays major role in DNA synthesis.
GLUTAMINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Amidic
Main Functions:
Precursor to the neurotransmitterGABA. This is a vital function, as GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter thatproduces serenity and relaxation.
Important glycogenic amino acid, meaning that it is essential for helping tomaintain normal and steady blood sugar levels.
Involved with muscle strength and indurance.
Essential to gastrointestinal function; provides energy to the smallintestines. The intestines are the only organ in the body that uses Glutamineas its primary source of energy.
Glutamine has the highest blood concentration of all the amino acids.
Precursor to the neurotransmitter amino acid Glutamate (Glutamic Acid).
Involved in DNA synthesis.
GLYCINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
Part of the stucture of hemoglobin.
One of the two main inhibitory neurotransmitters, the other being GABA.
Part of cytochromes, which are enzymes involved in energy production.
Inhibits sugar cravings.
One of the 3 critical glycogenic amino acids, along with serine and alanine.
Involved in glucagon production, which assists in glycogen metabolism.
HISTIDINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic - Basic Side Chains
Main Functions:
Found in high concentrations inhemoglobin.
Useful in treating anemia due to relationship to hemoglobin.
Has been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
Precursot to histamine.
Associated with allergic response and has been used to treat allergy.
Assists in maintaining proper blood pH.
ISOLEUCINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic and Ketogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
One of the 3 major Branched-ChainAmino Acids (BCAA), all of which are involved with muscle strength, endurance,and muscle stamina.
Muscle tissue uses Isoleucine as an energy source.
Required in the formation of hemoglobin.
BCAA levels are significantly decreased by insulin. Translation: High dietarysugar or glucose intake causes release of insulin, which, in turn, causes adrop in BCAA levels. Therefore, right before exercise, it is not wise to ingestfoods high in glucose or other sugars, as the BCAA's, including Isoleucine willnot be readily available to muscles.
LEUCINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Ketogenic - Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
As one of the 3 branched-chain aminoacids (the other 2 being Isoleucine and Valine), Leucine has all of theproperties discussed with Isoleucine, as it pertains specifically to thebranched-chain amino acid functions.
Potent stimulator of insulin.
Helps with bone healing.
Helps promote skin healing.
Modulates release of Enkephalins, which are natural pain-reducers.
LYSINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic and Ketogenic - Basic Side Chains
Main Functions:
Inhibits viral growth and, as aresult, is used in the treatment of Herpes Simplex, as well as the virusesassociated with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, such as: Epstein-Barr Virus,CytoMegalo Virus, and HHV6.
L-Carnitine is formed from Lysine and Vitamin C.
Helps form collagen, the connective tissue present in bones, ligaments,tendons, and joints.
Assists in the absorption of calcium.
Essential for children, as it is critical for bone formation.
Involved in hormone production.
Lowers serum triglyceride levels.
METHIONINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Sulfur-Containing
Main Functions:
Assists in breakdown of fats.
Precursor of the amino acids Cysteine (and Cystine) and Taurine.
Helps reduce blood cholesterol levels.
Antioxidant.
Assists in the removal of toxic wastes from the liver.
One of the sulfur-containing aminos (the others being Cysteine and the minoramino acid, Taurine). The sulfur-containing amino acids act as anti-oxidantswhich neutralize free radicals.
Helps prevent disorder of hair, skin, and nails due to sulfur and anti-oxidantactivity.
Precursor to Carnitine,Melatonin (the natural sleep aid) and Choline (part ofthe neurotransmitter, Acetylcholine).
Involved in the breakdown of Epinephrine, Histamine, and Nicotinic Acid.
Required for synthesis of RNA and DNA.
Natural chelating agent for heavy metals, such as lead and mercury.
PHENYLALANINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic and Ketogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aromatic
Main Functions:
Precursor to Tyrosine, which, inturn, is the precursor to the neurotransmitters: Dopamine and the excitatoryneurotransmitters Norepinephrine and Epinephrine.
Precursor to the hormone, Thyroxine.
Enhances mood, clarity of thought, concentration, and memory.
Suppresses appetite.
Major part of collagen formation.
While the L-form of all of the other amino acids is the one that is beneficialto people, the
D and DL forms of Phenylalanine have been useful in treating pain.
DL-Phenylalanine is useful in reducing arthritic pain.
Powerful anti-depressant.
Used in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
PROLINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
Critical component of cartilage ,and hence health of joints, tendons and ligaments.
Involved in keeping heart muscle strong.
The main precursor to Proline is Glutamate.
Secondary precursor to Proline is Ornithine (minor amino acid).
Works in conjunction with Vitamin C in keeping skin and joints healthy.
SERINE
Non-Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Hydroxylic
Main Functions:
One of the 3 most importantglycogenic amino acids, the others being alanine and glycine.
Critical in maintaining blood sugar levels.
Boosts immune system by assisting in production of antibodies andimmunoglobulins.
Myelin sheath (the fatty acid complex that surrounds the axons of nerves isderived from serine. One variation of Serine namely Phosphotidyl Serine, aminor amino acid serves several important functions within the central nervoussystem, including development of the myelin sheath. Multiple Sclerosis is oneof the so-called "De-myelinating Diseases."
Required for growth and maintenance of muscle.
The amino acid Glycine is a precursor to Serine and the two areinterconvertible.
THREONINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Hydroxylic
Main Functions:
Required for formation of collagen.
Helps prevent fatty deposits in the liver.
Aids in production of antibodies.
Can be converted to Glycine (a neurotransmitter) in the central nervous system.
Acts as detoxifier.
Needed by the GI (gastrointensinal) tract for normal functioning.
Provides symptomatic relife in ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Lou Gehrig'sDisease).
In laboratory experiments with animals, Threonine increases thymus weight.
Threonine is often low in depressed patients. In that group of patients,Threonine is helpful in treating the depression.
TRYPTOPHAN
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic and Ketogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aromatic
Main Functions:
Precursor to the keyneurotransmitter, serotonin, which exerts a calming effect.
Effective sleep aid, due to conversion to serotonin.
Reduces anxiety.
Effective in some forms of depression.
Treatment for migraine headaches.
Stimulates growth hormone.
Along with Lysine, Carnitine, and Taurine is effective in lowering cholesterollevels.
Can be converted into niacin (Vitamin B3).
Lowers risk of arterial spasms.
The only plasma amino acid that is bound to protein.
Tryptophan must compete with 5 other amino acids to pass through theblood-brain barrier and enter the brain. Those 5 are: tyrosine, phenylalanine,leucine, isoleucine, and valine and are called Large Neutral Amino Acids(LNAA).
Requires pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P5P) a form of vitamin B6 to be converted intoserotonin. P5P deficiency will lower serotonin levels, even if Tryptophanlevels are normal.
TYROSINE
Conditionally Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic and Ketogenic
Un-charged, Hydrophilic - Aromatic
Main Functions:
Precursor to neurotransmittersdopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine (adrenaline) and melanin.
Effective anti-depressant for norepinephrine-deficient depressions. Tyrosine ispreferred over Phenylalanine, which is also a precursor to all of the aboveneurotransmitters. Phenylalanine is one step removed from the metabolicprocess, and can aggravate high blood pressure.
Precursor to thyroxine and growth hormone.
Increases energy, improves mental clarity and concentration.
Requires pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P5P) a form of vitamin B6 to be converted intonorepinephrine. P5P deficiency will lower norepinephrine levels, even ifTyrosine levels are normal.
VALINE
Essential - Proteogenic - Glycogenic
Non-Polar, Hydrophobic - Aliphatic
Main Functions:
One of the 3 major Branched-ChainAmino Acids (BCAA) . . .the other 2 being leucine and isoleucine . . . all ofwhich are involved with muscle strength, endurance, and muscle stamina.
BCAA levels are significantly decreased by insulin. High dietary sugar orglucose intake causes release of insulin, which, in turn, causes a drop in BCAAlevels.
Competes with Tyrosine and Tryptophan in crossing the blood-brain barrier. Thehigher the Valine level, the lower the brain levels of Tyrosine and Tryptophan.One of the implications of this competition is that Tyrosine and Tryptophannutritional supplements need to be taken at least an hour before or after mealsor supplements that are high in branched chain amino acids.
Actively absorbed and used directly by muscle as an energy source.
Not processed by the liver before entering the blood stream.
Any acute physical stress (including surgery, sepsis, fever, trauma,starvation) requires higher amounts of Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine that anyof the other amino acids.
During period of Valine deficiency, all of the other amino acids (and protein)are less well absorbed by the GI tract.
Item Specifics
Shipping Summary:
- Packages are shipped from Monday to Friday.
- The usual time for processing an order is 1 to 3 business days, but may vary depending on the availability of products ordered. This period excludes delivery times, which depend on your geographic location.
- We provide tracking for every order. Tracking will be available once your product is shipped. Each individual product may be shipped from different fulfillment centers across the globe as our product research team spends the time to source quality yet affordable products.
Estimated delivery times:
- Standard Shipping: 3-7 business days
- Expedited Shipping: 2-5 business days
- International Shipping: 10 - 15 business days
Please note that these are estimates, not guarantees. Delivery time depends on a number of variables, and there may be delays such as bad weather affecting air transport, or a package being held for inspection by Customs. ibspot is not liable for any delays in international transportation or customs clearance.
Shipments can be delivered directly to most addresses, except post office boxes. However, in certain remote areas, there may be an additional delivery charge or you may need to pick up your package from the closest service location of ibspot's shipping partner.
Shipping Status:
As soon as your order ships, you'll receive a shipping confirmation email that includes your tracking number.
If you don't receive a shipping confirmation email right away, don't worry! We know the delivery date or date range provided at checkout and we'll be sure to deliver the items within that timeframe.
Order changes:
Please contact our customer support if the order needs to be canceled or modified.
Item not received:
If you've successfully placed an order and haven't received it yet while the tracking status shows it's delivered. you'd wish to contact the carrier to hunt out your Cover as once the item is Covered we have control over it (once it’s by the carrier), but if still persists kindly email us
Damaged Parcel
If your package has been delivered in a PO Box, please note that we are not responsible for any damage that may result (consequences of extreme temperatures, theft, etc.).
If you have any questions regarding shipping or want to know about the status of an order, please contact us or email to support@ibspot.com.
Please Read Our Return & Refund Policy Carefully:
Return:
You may return most items within 30 days of delivery for a full refund.
To be eligible for a return, your item must be unused and in the same condition that you received it. It must also be in the original packaging.
Several types of goods are exempt from being returned. Perishable goods such as food, flowers, newspapers or magazines cannot be returned. We also do not accept products that are intimate or sanitary goods, hazardous materials, or flammable liquids or gases.
Additional non-returnable items:
- Gift cards
- Downloadable software products
- Some health and personal care items
To complete your return, we require a tracking number, which shows the items which you already returned to us.
There are certain situations where only partial refunds are granted (if applicable)
- Book with obvious signs of use
- CD, DVD, VHS tape, software, video game, cassette tape, or vinyl record that has been opened
- Any item not in its original condition, is damaged or missing parts for reasons not due to our error
- Any item that is returned more than 30 days after delivery
Items returned to us as a result of our error will receive a full refund,some returns may be subject to a restocking fee of 7% of the total item price, please contact a customer care team member to see if your return is subject. Returns that arrived on time and were as described are subject to a restocking fee.
Items returned to us that were not the result of our error, including items returned to us due to an invalid or incomplete address, will be refunded the original item price less our standard restocking fees.
You should expect to receive your refund within four weeks of giving your package to the return shipper, however, in many cases you will receive a refund more quickly. This time period includes the transit time for us to receive your return from the shipper (5 to 10 business days), the time it takes us to process your return once we receive it (3 to 5 business days), and the time it takes your bank to process our refund request (5 to 10 business days).
If you need to return an item, please Contact Us with your order number and details about the product you would like to return. We will respond quickly with instructions for how to return items from your order.
Shipping Cost
We'll pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc.). In other cases, you will be responsible for paying for your own shipping costs for returning your item. Shipping costs are non-refundable. If you receive a refund, the cost of return shipping will be deducted from your refund.
Depending on where you live, the time it may take for your exchanged product to reach you, may vary.
If you are shipping an item over $75, you should consider using a trackable shipping service or purchasing shipping insurance. We don’t guarantee that we will receive your returned item.
Refund:
- Purchases may be returned within 30 days of the shipping date for a refund.
- Refund will be issued to your original form of payment.
- Refunds for orders purchased with IBSPOT Gift Cards and/or IBSPOT Notes will be issued as a IBSPOT Gift Card and mailed to the original billing address. Gift cards cannot be redeemed for cash unless required by law.
Refund Processing
• Returns to a IBSPOT store will be refunded to the original form of payment or gift card. • Mail-in returns with our prepaid return label will be refunded back to the original form of payment within 3-5 business days after we receive your return. Please allow 5-7 business days for your return to arrive at our Returns Center.
• Note: It may take a few days until your bank posts the refund to your account.
Claims:
Claims related to the product. Be sure to check the details of your purchase carefully before you make the payment, and check the contents of the package(s) promptly upon receipt. If you have a problem with the product, visit our Support Center to find out about return shipping arrangements.
WHICH CIRCUMSTANCES WE OFFER RETURND & REFUND:
WRONG PRODUCT:
If you discover your order is flawed please contact us Mail: support@ibspot.com. With photos of the wrong product we will providing a return shipping label. Once it is tracking we will ship a replacement a product immediately.
Damages and issues
Please inspect your order upon reception and contact us immediately if the item is defective, damaged or if you receive the wrong item, so that we can evaluate the issue and make it right.
Exceptions / non-returnable items
Certain types of items cannot be returned, like perishable goods (such as food, flowers, or plants), custom products (such as special orders or personalized items), and personal care goods (such as beauty products). We also do not accept returns for hazardous materials, flammable liquids, or gases. Please get in touch if you have questions or concerns about your specific item. Unfortunately, we cannot accept returns on sale items or gift cards.
Exchanges
The fastest way to ensure you get what you want is to return the item you have, and once the return is accepted, make a separate purchase for the new item.
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