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Laminine supplement 120 count MEGA-bottle, LifePharm Global, as low as $107.96

TEMPORARY PRICE REDUCTION. BELOW WHOLESALE. WHILE SUPPLIES LAST.

NOTE: The manufacturer has modified the label on the newest bottles to include the wording "Growth Factor & Stem Cell Optimizer". If this verbiage is missing from the bottle you are ordering, you are receiving an older version of the product closer to expiry.

WE SHIP WORLD-WIDE using the e-Bay International shipping program.
Shipping is free within the USA.  There is no sales tax.  Receive your purchase within 3 to 5 business days.  This is the Original Laminine manufactured by LifePharm Global, Inc., validated by numerous clinical and scientific studies (two are listed above).  Accept no substitute.

Contact me for quantity discounts as low as 107.96 per bottle.

Manufacturer Price: $159.00  Our Price as low as: $107.96 per HUGE 120 COUNT BOTTLE (Equivalent to as low as $24.59 per 30-count Laminine bottle. Far below USA wholesale)    

***** This is equivalent to 4 regular bottles of Laminine *****
       > Save $97.00 or more over company retail price!

The manufacturer charges state tax and a shipping fee of at least $9.00 or more in most states.
We do not charge these fees, adding even more to your savings. (NOTE: eBay may collect state tax in certain states)

EXPIRY DATE: 24 MONTHS OR LONGER. (Look at our competitors' expiry dates...Freshness = potency!)

These are new bottles, recently shipped from the manufacturer with all safety seals intact. 

You are purchasing ONE 120-count Mega bottle -- equivalent to FOUR regular bottles of 30-count Laminine - Plus FREE shipping.


Only want ONE 30-count bottle of Laminine? One 30-count bottle of Laminine is only $39.95


Want 2 bottles of Laminine? Two bottles of Laminine are only $49.90 each

Want 3 bottles of Laminine? Three bottles of Laminine are only $39.90 each
 

Free Stuff:  We include manufacturer's literature (product brochure or Physician's Desk Reference PDR brochure) and published clinical trials on Depression and Stress Response.  See physicians' Desk Reference (pictured) for recommended dosage (1 to 4 capsules per day, 1 to 4 bottles per month according to product labeling).

Expiry date: 24 month or longer...As fresh as it gets!

How can we sell below wholesale?
  We buy at below wholesale prices from distributors who overstock the product. We pass those savings on to you.

View my other great e-Bay items for sale at Wholesale Supplements LLC

Shipping:
We ship for free to USA addresses. If you are outside the USA, we will ship at reduced rates.

Caution: Do not use this product if you are allergic to eggs.

Thanks for looking!

Questions? Problems?  Please don't hesitate to contact me.  

- Rich 
Wholesale Supplements LLC



Manufacturer's claims:

  • Increase libido/sexual desire

  • Moderate the stress response

  • Maintain healthy cortisol levels

  • Regulate serotonin levels

  • Reduce physical and mental stress

  • Promote more restful sleep

  • Build collagen for healthier skin

  • Improve the overall sense of well-being
  • Stimulate natural DHEA production

  • Reduce signs of normal aging

  • Improve emotional balance

  • Enjoy faster post workout recovery

  • Enhance muscle tone and strength

  • Improve stamina and energy

  • Increase alertness


Manufacturer's statement on the Science behind Laminine:

In the 1920s, American physiologist Walter Cannon was the first to describe the "fight or flight" response wherein stress hormones prepare our bodies for battle, or give sufficient energy and speed for us to flee from danger (Cannon 1915). Hans Selye (1907-1982), however, is considered to be the father of stress research, and was one of the earliest scientists who published numerous manuscripts on stress, the hormone cortisol, and their impact on health and disease in the early decades of the 20th century. Selye authored the book Stress without Distress, where he called stress "the spice of life" (Selye 1974). Selye recognized stress had positive values when integrated properly into life, but also recognized that an improper reaction to stress in life was a major cause of disease, and that cortisol moderated these effects (Selye 1954).

Cortisol is a hormone that is secreted by the adrenal glands which are located atop the kidneys. Cortisol and noradrenaline initiate a stress response, known as "the fight or flight response". A massive burst of energy and feelings of alertness follow the release of cortisol into the bloodstream. This physiologic event is fueled by dramatic increases in respiration and increased levels of glucose in the blood stream, which allows the muscles to work harder, faster and for a longer periods of time. This response has one purpose: to get you out of harm's way. Classic examples could be avoiding an approaching vehicle or escaping from predators.

For most of us the word stress has intrinsically negative connotations. The stress response enables an individual to deal with the stressor (stress causing event), whatever it may be. Stress is an "experience accompanied by predictable biochemical, physiological, cognitive, and behavioral changes that are directed either toward altering the stressful event or accommodating to its effects" (Taylor 2010). Stress can be positive or negative depending on individual context. Cortisol is beneficial only while the dangerous stressing event is present: it makes you alert in the workplace, it aids your concentration and overall sharpens your mental and physical faculties. The problem is that it has been known for decades that elevated and prolonged cortisol levels present health risks which cannot be understated.

Since Selye's research beginning in the mid-thirties, scientific evidence has supported the hypothesis that chronic stress results in long term chemical changes in the body which manifest themselves in conditions such as, heart and arterial disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, immunosuppression, obesity and increased body mass index (BMI), neuron damage, insomnia, depression, increased risk of suicide, osteoporosis, dementia and Alzheimer's disease. The latter two may be caused by cortisol-associated damage to the hippocampus (the area of the brain associated with memory processing and organization). In fact, researchers have found that prolonged elevations of cortisol literally caused brain shrinkage (reduced hippocampal volume) and memory deficits compared to individuals with normal cortisol levels (Lupien 1998). This does not suggest that the stress response is in itself dangerous or life threatening. As stated above, the stress response is essential to our survival. For humans the very real danger is that stress is unavoidable and that each stressing event instigates the same response: cortisol is secreted by the adrenal glands in times of emotional stress. The stressor and subsequent release of cortisol can be unrelenting, and may last for extended periods of time. Accumulated cycles of cortisol release can lead to adrenal exhaustion from excess depletion of the adrenal hormones during long-term stress, or alternately to cortisol resistance where cortisol levels are dangerously physiologically high in the bloodstream, but at low levels within the cell.

Cortisol resistance may lead to a curious combination of both fatigue and agitation (Cohen et al 2012, and Menke et al 2012). Some examples of long-term stressors could be a messy divorce, an ongoing conflict in the workplace, or even the stress of the daily rush hour each morning and afternoon. The list is endless, and we all have different triggers. It is not always the stressor, but how we as individuals react to that stressor. Each person's reaction to the same stressor can be remarkably different. For this reason alone, "stress has long been suspected in the etiology [study of causation] of many diseases, and can be immunosuppressive and hence may be detrimental to health" (Dhaber and Mckewen 1999). The basic inference is that after the stressing event has passed, the body needs time to breakdown the stress hormones circulating in our blood stream into harmless substances. If the body does not have the metabolic efficiency or the time to do this effectively, cortisol subsequently will become a toxin. The time taken for cortisol to turn from beneficial (where we feel energized, and elated) to bad (where we feel wired, jittery, and fatigued) has been called, "the cortisol switch" and has been measured at approximately 16 minutes. (Gottfried 2012)

The action of cortisol in the blood stream is analogous to the "oxygen debt" where aerobic respiration enables the body to function at its peak; overstepping this peak initiates anaerobic (oxygen-free) respiration in the muscles. The result of this anaerobic respiration is a build-up of lactic acid: we recognize this by feeling an increased heaviness and tiredness in the muscles, accompanied by progressively more rapid and deeper breathing. There comes a point where you have to stop the activity and pay back the "oxygen debt" by inhaling large amounts of oxygen, and allowing the lactic acid to be transported by the circulatory system to the liver where it is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. Similarly, we must be removed from a stressing event, or learn adequate coping mechanisms to react to the stressing event in a more healthy fashion in order to allow cortisol levels to return to normal. If this is not accomplished, cortisol levels remain elevated and can quickly become deadly.

Cortisol is unique among hormones because it is the only hormone whose concentration in the body increases as we age. Part of the reason for this is that younger people metabolize (breakdown) the hormone more rapidly than older people. So if our lives are overly stressful for an extended period of time the result is elevated levels of cortisol which effectively have nowhere to go. In essence, the body fails to ensure that cortisol levels rapidly return to normal and remain within homeostatic limits.

In Chronically stressed persons the body simply does not have the time to recover and re-energize after a expereincing a stressful event, because the body is in a near constant state of alertness or "stress-response mode". Speaking personally [Mark] my last teaching job resulted in an incredibly painful knot in the pit of my belly on a Friday, that did not fully subside until Sunday, just in time for the whole cycle to start again. This is just one of the many symptoms that fall under the category of adrenal fatigue (i.e. resulting from stress and not a pathological condition such as Addison's disease). The end result is a complete breakdown of the normal stress response and the transformation of a beneficial substance (short term) into a toxin (long term). Some of the long term implications for cortisol's effect on cellular metabolism are discussed below.

On the tips of our chromosomes, which contain our DNA, located in the nucleus of every cell in our body (aside from red blood cells), lies a structure called a telomere. Telomeres have protective and stabilizing functions. A telomere is like the plastic cap at the end of a shoelace, which keeps the shoelace from unraveling. With each cell division the length of the telomere is reduced, so as we age the telomeres on all of our chromosomes progressively shorten. Eventually, when telomere length is greatly reduced, a condition called cell senescence occurs; the cell is metabolically active but is incapable of division. Research over the last decade provides a picture of how "at the cellular level, stress may promote earlier onset of age-related disease", (Epal et al. 2004). This research suggests that the stress response has a detrimental effect on cell metabolism, and in particular cell division (mitosis). Equally concerning is the stress response (i.e. cortisol) effect on telomere length and consequently on cell longevity. Cortisol has a destructive effect on the enzyme telomerase which "relengthens the telomeres so that they get the same length as before embarking on cell division" (Bojesen et al 2013). Research shows that chronic stress can subtract 10 years to your lifespan. The cell's environment directly regulates both the activity of telomerase and telomere length with profound consequences such that chronic stress is associated with "telomeres shorter on average by the equivalent of at least one decade of additional aging" (Epal et al 2004), as compared with less stressed persons. There is now a significant body of research documenting the detrimental effect of ether stress (or the associated release of cortisol during stress) on telomere shortening (Daubenmier et al. 2012; Tomiyama et al 2012; Parks et al 2009). When the telomere length is zero, cell apoptosis (self-suicide) occurs. Therefore, telomere length is one of the determining factors of cell longevity and senescence. Reduced telomere length has been associated with high death rates in elderly people. The implication is that elevated and persistent cortisol levels accelerate this process such that the mapping of telomeres has profound implications for the cellular basis of chronic stress and age related diseases, in addition to boosting understanding regarding cancers, the appropriate treatment of those cancers, and the genetic links between telomere length and the subsequent development of cancer. (Bojesen et al 2013).

Any high school biology book or fitness schedule tells us that a balanced diet is essential for overall health and well-being. If it is impossible to avoid the stressing events, is it possible to alleviate the impact of elevated cortisol levels, or is it possible to block stress response pathways? In essence we are asking if it is possible to inhibit the production of cortisol. Research and clinical trials since the mid-nineties have shown that a substance derived from the whites of fertilized chicken eggs called Young Tissue Extract, or YTE, may play a crucial role in reducing cortisol levels in young as well as in elderly subjects, and thus this substance may play a role in stress management. It is important to clarify that YTE does not inhibit normal stress response but, "restores the ability of chronically stressed subjects to adapt to acute stress" (Schult et al 2009).

YTE is marketed internationally under the name Laminine, and because it is not a prescription drug, but is a nutritional supplement, the manufacturer cannot make any claims for the prevention, mitigation, treatment, or cure of any disease. The freeze-dried supplement does contain a combination of essential amino acids, peptides and growth factors which have been shown to elevate levels of a substance called 17-ketosteroid. This steroid (a critically important class of biological molecule) has many functions, but one result of ingestion is, that it reduces the rate of the body's production of cortisol. Laminine has been shown to inhibit the stress response by elevating the body's production of serotonin, which promotes feelings of wellbeing and relaxation (Solberg 2011).

Effectively, our stress hormone levels drop because we lose our feelings of anxiety, worry, insecurity and related negative emotions. We all know the short term consequences of stress include insomnia, reduced appetite, feeling overwhelmed or powerless and increased alcohol intake to cope with these feelings. The long-term consequences can be severely debilitating, or even life threatening. It is important to note that chronic stress should be avoided at all costs, however, sometimes this is just not possible and it may be unrealistic to say, "just remove the stressing event". For persons enduring an extended stressful period Laminine may be an answer as people who are chronically stressed "profit both psychologically and physiologically from YTE" (Schult et al 2009). Along with proper diet, exercise, stress reduction and relaxation techniques, and the moderation of alcohol (Mendelson et al 1966; Thayer et al 2006; Stalder et al 2010) and coffee intake (Bennett et al 2013), the latter two of which are also associated with elevated cortisol levels.

FDA Disclaimer: Not intended to diagnose, mitigate, treat or cure any disease.

REFERENCES

1. Stig E Bojesen et al. Multiple independent variants at the TERT locus are associated with telomere length and risks of breast and ovarian cancer. Nature Genetics, 2013; 45 (4): 371 DOI: 10.1038/ng.2566

2. Epel et al. Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress. PNAS vol. 101 no. 49 December 7, 2004

3. Lupien SJ et al. Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits.

4. Taylor S.E. Mechanisms linking early life stress to adult health outcomes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 107, No. 19. May 2010.

5. Dhaber FS and Mckewen BS. Enhancing versus suppressive effects of stress hormones on skin immune function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 96, No. 3: 1059-1064. February 2, 1999.

6. Schult J et al. Effects of powdered fertilized egg on the stress response. Clin Nutr. 2010 Apr;29(2):255-60.

7. Solberg, E. The Effects of Powdered Fertilized Eggs on Depression. J Med Food. 2011 July; 14(7-8): 870-875.

8. Cohen S, Janicki-Deverts D, Doyle WJ, Miller GE, Frank E, Rabin BS, Turner RB. Chronic stress, glucocorticoid receptor resistance, inflammation, and disease risk. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Apr 17;109(16):5995-9. Epub 2012 Apr 2.

9. Menke A, Arloth J, Pütz B, Weber P, Klengel T, Mehta D, Gonik M, Rex-Haffner M, Rubel J, Uhr M, Lucae S, Deussing JM, Müller-Myhsok B, Holsboer F, Binder EB. Dexamethasone Stimulated Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood is a Sensitive Marker for Glucocorticoid Receptor Resistance in Depressed Patients. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2012 Jul;37(8):1972. doi: 10.1038/npp.2012.21.

10. Daubenmier J, Lin J, Blackburn E, Hecht FM, Kristeller J, Maninger N, Kuwata M, Bacchetti P, Havel PJ, Epel E. Changes in stress, eating, and metabolic factors are related to changes in telomerase activity in a randomized mindfulness intervention pilot study. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012 Jul;37(7):917-28. Epub 2011 Dec 14.

11. Tomiyama AJ, O'Donovan A, Lin J, Puterman E, Lazaro A, Chan J, Dhabhar FS, Wolkowitz O, Kirschbaum C, Blackburn E, Epel E. Does cellular aging relate to patterns of allostasis? An examination of basal and stress reactive HPA axis activity and telomere length. Physiol Behav. 2012 Apr 12;106(1):40-5. Epub 2011 Nov 28.

12. Parks CG, Miller DB, McCanlies EC, Cawthon RM, Andrew ME, DeRoo LA, Sandler DP. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Telomere length, current perceived stress, and urinary stress hormones in women. 2009 Feb;18(2):551-60. Epub 2009 Feb 3.

13. Selye H. Interactions between systemic and local stress. British Medical Journal. 1954 May 22;1(4872):1167-1170.

14. Selye H. Stress without distress. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1974.

15. Mendelson, Jack; Stein, Stefan. Serum Cortisol Levels in Alcoholic and Nonalcoholic Subjects During Experimentally Induced Ethanol Intoxication. Psychosomatic Medicine 28 (4): 616-26. 1966.

16. Thayer, Julian F.; Hall, Martica; Sollers, John J.; Fischer, Joachim E. Alcohol use, urinary cortisol, and heart rate variability in apparently healthy men: Evidence for impaired inhibitory control of the HPA axis in heavy drinkers. International Journal of Psychophysiology 59 (3): 244-50. 2006. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.013. PMID 16325293.

17. Stalder, Tobias; Kirschbaum, Clemens; Heinze, Kareen; Steudte, Susann; Foley, Paul; Tietze, Antje; Dettenborn, Lucia. Use of hair cortisol analysis to detect hypercortisolism during active drinking phases in alcohol-dependent individuals. Biological Psychology 85 (3): 357-60. 2010. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.08.005. PMID 20727937.

18. Fisone G, Borgkvist A, Usiello A . Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: mechanism of action. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61 (7-8): 857-72. 2004. doi:10.1007/s00018-003-3269-3. PMID: 15095008

19. Bennett JM, Rodrigues IM, Klein LC. Effects of Caffeine and Stress on Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease in Healthy Men and Women with a Family History of Hypertension. Stress Health. 2013 Mar 18. doi: 10.1002/smi.2486. PMID: 23504818

20. Gottfried S. Cortisol Switcharoo: How Cortisol Makes You Fat and Angry, Plus 7 Practices to Rock Your Stress. May 4, 2012

21. Eliot, RS. Is it worth dying for? How to make stress work for you - not against you. Bantam Books. NY, NY. 1984.

22. Walter Bradford Cannon. Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage: An Account of Recent Researches into the Function of Emotional Excitement. Appleton-Century-Crofts. 1915. -

Isin: IS2IV58CD4A6

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Laminine supplement 120 count MEGA-bottle, LifePharm Global, as low as $107.96

Laminine supplement 120 count MEGA-bottle, LifePharm Global, as low as $107.96

$252.72 $253.10 (0% off)

TEMPORARY PRICE REDUCTION. BELOW WHOLESALE. WHILE SUPPLIES LAST.

NOTE: The manufacturer has modified the label on the newest bottles to include the wording "Growth Factor & Stem Cell Optimizer". If this verbiage is missing from the bottle you are ordering, you are receiving an older version of the product closer to expiry.

WE SHIP WORLD-WIDE using the e-Bay International shipping program.
Shipping is free within the USA.  There is no sales tax.  Receive your purchase within 3 to 5 business days.  This is the Original Laminine manufactured by LifePharm Global, Inc., validated by numerous clinical and scientific studies (two are listed above).  Accept no substitute.

Contact me for quantity discounts as low as 107.96 per bottle.

Manufacturer Price: $159.00  Our Price as low as: $107.96 per HUGE 120 COUNT BOTTLE (Equivalent to as low as $24.59 per 30-count Laminine bottle. Far below USA wholesale)    

***** This is equivalent to 4 regular bottles of Laminine *****
       > Save $97.00 or more over company retail price!

The manufacturer charges state tax and a shipping fee of at least $9.00 or more in most states.
We do not charge these fees, adding even more to your savings. (NOTE: eBay may collect state tax in certain states)

EXPIRY DATE: 24 MONTHS OR LONGER. (Look at our competitors' expiry dates...Freshness = potency!)

These are new bottles, recently shipped from the manufacturer with all safety seals intact. 

You are purchasing ONE 120-count Mega bottle -- equivalent to FOUR regular bottles of 30-count Laminine - Plus FREE shipping.


Only want ONE 30-count bottle of Laminine? One 30-count bottle of Laminine is only $39.95


Want 2 bottles of Laminine? Two bottles of Laminine are only $49.90 each

Want 3 bottles of Laminine? Three bottles of Laminine are only $39.90 each
 

Free Stuff:  We include manufacturer's literature (product brochure or Physician's Desk Reference PDR brochure) and published clinical trials on Depression and Stress Response.  See physicians' Desk Reference (pictured) for recommended dosage (1 to 4 capsules per day, 1 to 4 bottles per month according to product labeling).

Expiry date: 24 month or longer...As fresh as it gets!

How can we sell below wholesale?
  We buy at below wholesale prices from distributors who overstock the product. We pass those savings on to you.

View my other great e-Bay items for sale at Wholesale Supplements LLC

Shipping:
We ship for free to USA addresses. If you are outside the USA, we will ship at reduced rates.

Caution: Do not use this product if you are allergic to eggs.

Thanks for looking!

Questions? Problems?  Please don't hesitate to contact me.  

- Rich 
Wholesale Supplements LLC



Manufacturer's claims:

  • Increase libido/sexual desire

  • Moderate the stress response

  • Maintain healthy cortisol levels

  • Regulate serotonin levels

  • Reduce physical and mental stress

  • Promote more restful sleep

  • Build collagen for healthier skin

  • Improve the overall sense of well-being
  • Stimulate natural DHEA production

  • Reduce signs of normal aging

  • Improve emotional balance

  • Enjoy faster post workout recovery

  • Enhance muscle tone and strength

  • Improve stamina and energy

  • Increase alertness


Manufacturer's statement on the Science behind Laminine:

In the 1920s, American physiologist Walter Cannon was the first to describe the "fight or flight" response wherein stress hormones prepare our bodies for battle, or give sufficient energy and speed for us to flee from danger (Cannon 1915). Hans Selye (1907-1982), however, is considered to be the father of stress research, and was one of the earliest scientists who published numerous manuscripts on stress, the hormone cortisol, and their impact on health and disease in the early decades of the 20th century. Selye authored the book Stress without Distress, where he called stress "the spice of life" (Selye 1974). Selye recognized stress had positive values when integrated properly into life, but also recognized that an improper reaction to stress in life was a major cause of disease, and that cortisol moderated these effects (Selye 1954).

Cortisol is a hormone that is secreted by the adrenal glands which are located atop the kidneys. Cortisol and noradrenaline initiate a stress response, known as "the fight or flight response". A massive burst of energy and feelings of alertness follow the release of cortisol into the bloodstream. This physiologic event is fueled by dramatic increases in respiration and increased levels of glucose in the blood stream, which allows the muscles to work harder, faster and for a longer periods of time. This response has one purpose: to get you out of harm's way. Classic examples could be avoiding an approaching vehicle or escaping from predators.

For most of us the word stress has intrinsically negative connotations. The stress response enables an individual to deal with the stressor (stress causing event), whatever it may be. Stress is an "experience accompanied by predictable biochemical, physiological, cognitive, and behavioral changes that are directed either toward altering the stressful event or accommodating to its effects" (Taylor 2010). Stress can be positive or negative depending on individual context. Cortisol is beneficial only while the dangerous stressing event is present: it makes you alert in the workplace, it aids your concentration and overall sharpens your mental and physical faculties. The problem is that it has been known for decades that elevated and prolonged cortisol levels present health risks which cannot be understated.

Since Selye's research beginning in the mid-thirties, scientific evidence has supported the hypothesis that chronic stress results in long term chemical changes in the body which manifest themselves in conditions such as, heart and arterial disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, immunosuppression, obesity and increased body mass index (BMI), neuron damage, insomnia, depression, increased risk of suicide, osteoporosis, dementia and Alzheimer's disease. The latter two may be caused by cortisol-associated damage to the hippocampus (the area of the brain associated with memory processing and organization). In fact, researchers have found that prolonged elevations of cortisol literally caused brain shrinkage (reduced hippocampal volume) and memory deficits compared to individuals with normal cortisol levels (Lupien 1998). This does not suggest that the stress response is in itself dangerous or life threatening. As stated above, the stress response is essential to our survival. For humans the very real danger is that stress is unavoidable and that each stressing event instigates the same response: cortisol is secreted by the adrenal glands in times of emotional stress. The stressor and subsequent release of cortisol can be unrelenting, and may last for extended periods of time. Accumulated cycles of cortisol release can lead to adrenal exhaustion from excess depletion of the adrenal hormones during long-term stress, or alternately to cortisol resistance where cortisol levels are dangerously physiologically high in the bloodstream, but at low levels within the cell.

Cortisol resistance may lead to a curious combination of both fatigue and agitation (Cohen et al 2012, and Menke et al 2012). Some examples of long-term stressors could be a messy divorce, an ongoing conflict in the workplace, or even the stress of the daily rush hour each morning and afternoon. The list is endless, and we all have different triggers. It is not always the stressor, but how we as individuals react to that stressor. Each person's reaction to the same stressor can be remarkably different. For this reason alone, "stress has long been suspected in the etiology [study of causation] of many diseases, and can be immunosuppressive and hence may be detrimental to health" (Dhaber and Mckewen 1999). The basic inference is that after the stressing event has passed, the body needs time to breakdown the stress hormones circulating in our blood stream into harmless substances. If the body does not have the metabolic efficiency or the time to do this effectively, cortisol subsequently will become a toxin. The time taken for cortisol to turn from beneficial (where we feel energized, and elated) to bad (where we feel wired, jittery, and fatigued) has been called, "the cortisol switch" and has been measured at approximately 16 minutes. (Gottfried 2012)

The action of cortisol in the blood stream is analogous to the "oxygen debt" where aerobic respiration enables the body to function at its peak; overstepping this peak initiates anaerobic (oxygen-free) respiration in the muscles. The result of this anaerobic respiration is a build-up of lactic acid: we recognize this by feeling an increased heaviness and tiredness in the muscles, accompanied by progressively more rapid and deeper breathing. There comes a point where you have to stop the activity and pay back the "oxygen debt" by inhaling large amounts of oxygen, and allowing the lactic acid to be transported by the circulatory system to the liver where it is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. Similarly, we must be removed from a stressing event, or learn adequate coping mechanisms to react to the stressing event in a more healthy fashion in order to allow cortisol levels to return to normal. If this is not accomplished, cortisol levels remain elevated and can quickly become deadly.

Cortisol is unique among hormones because it is the only hormone whose concentration in the body increases as we age. Part of the reason for this is that younger people metabolize (breakdown) the hormone more rapidly than older people. So if our lives are overly stressful for an extended period of time the result is elevated levels of cortisol which effectively have nowhere to go. In essence, the body fails to ensure that cortisol levels rapidly return to normal and remain within homeostatic limits.

In Chronically stressed persons the body simply does not have the time to recover and re-energize after a expereincing a stressful event, because the body is in a near constant state of alertness or "stress-response mode". Speaking personally [Mark] my last teaching job resulted in an incredibly painful knot in the pit of my belly on a Friday, that did not fully subside until Sunday, just in time for the whole cycle to start again. This is just one of the many symptoms that fall under the category of adrenal fatigue (i.e. resulting from stress and not a pathological condition such as Addison's disease). The end result is a complete breakdown of the normal stress response and the transformation of a beneficial substance (short term) into a toxin (long term). Some of the long term implications for cortisol's effect on cellular metabolism are discussed below.

On the tips of our chromosomes, which contain our DNA, located in the nucleus of every cell in our body (aside from red blood cells), lies a structure called a telomere. Telomeres have protective and stabilizing functions. A telomere is like the plastic cap at the end of a shoelace, which keeps the shoelace from unraveling. With each cell division the length of the telomere is reduced, so as we age the telomeres on all of our chromosomes progressively shorten. Eventually, when telomere length is greatly reduced, a condition called cell senescence occurs; the cell is metabolically active but is incapable of division. Research over the last decade provides a picture of how "at the cellular level, stress may promote earlier onset of age-related disease", (Epal et al. 2004). This research suggests that the stress response has a detrimental effect on cell metabolism, and in particular cell division (mitosis). Equally concerning is the stress response (i.e. cortisol) effect on telomere length and consequently on cell longevity. Cortisol has a destructive effect on the enzyme telomerase which "relengthens the telomeres so that they get the same length as before embarking on cell division" (Bojesen et al 2013). Research shows that chronic stress can subtract 10 years to your lifespan. The cell's environment directly regulates both the activity of telomerase and telomere length with profound consequences such that chronic stress is associated with "telomeres shorter on average by the equivalent of at least one decade of additional aging" (Epal et al 2004), as compared with less stressed persons. There is now a significant body of research documenting the detrimental effect of ether stress (or the associated release of cortisol during stress) on telomere shortening (Daubenmier et al. 2012; Tomiyama et al 2012; Parks et al 2009). When the telomere length is zero, cell apoptosis (self-suicide) occurs. Therefore, telomere length is one of the determining factors of cell longevity and senescence. Reduced telomere length has been associated with high death rates in elderly people. The implication is that elevated and persistent cortisol levels accelerate this process such that the mapping of telomeres has profound implications for the cellular basis of chronic stress and age related diseases, in addition to boosting understanding regarding cancers, the appropriate treatment of those cancers, and the genetic links between telomere length and the subsequent development of cancer. (Bojesen et al 2013).

Any high school biology book or fitness schedule tells us that a balanced diet is essential for overall health and well-being. If it is impossible to avoid the stressing events, is it possible to alleviate the impact of elevated cortisol levels, or is it possible to block stress response pathways? In essence we are asking if it is possible to inhibit the production of cortisol. Research and clinical trials since the mid-nineties have shown that a substance derived from the whites of fertilized chicken eggs called Young Tissue Extract, or YTE, may play a crucial role in reducing cortisol levels in young as well as in elderly subjects, and thus this substance may play a role in stress management. It is important to clarify that YTE does not inhibit normal stress response but, "restores the ability of chronically stressed subjects to adapt to acute stress" (Schult et al 2009).

YTE is marketed internationally under the name Laminine, and because it is not a prescription drug, but is a nutritional supplement, the manufacturer cannot make any claims for the prevention, mitigation, treatment, or cure of any disease. The freeze-dried supplement does contain a combination of essential amino acids, peptides and growth factors which have been shown to elevate levels of a substance called 17-ketosteroid. This steroid (a critically important class of biological molecule) has many functions, but one result of ingestion is, that it reduces the rate of the body's production of cortisol. Laminine has been shown to inhibit the stress response by elevating the body's production of serotonin, which promotes feelings of wellbeing and relaxation (Solberg 2011).

Effectively, our stress hormone levels drop because we lose our feelings of anxiety, worry, insecurity and related negative emotions. We all know the short term consequences of stress include insomnia, reduced appetite, feeling overwhelmed or powerless and increased alcohol intake to cope with these feelings. The long-term consequences can be severely debilitating, or even life threatening. It is important to note that chronic stress should be avoided at all costs, however, sometimes this is just not possible and it may be unrealistic to say, "just remove the stressing event". For persons enduring an extended stressful period Laminine may be an answer as people who are chronically stressed "profit both psychologically and physiologically from YTE" (Schult et al 2009). Along with proper diet, exercise, stress reduction and relaxation techniques, and the moderation of alcohol (Mendelson et al 1966; Thayer et al 2006; Stalder et al 2010) and coffee intake (Bennett et al 2013), the latter two of which are also associated with elevated cortisol levels.

FDA Disclaimer: Not intended to diagnose, mitigate, treat or cure any disease.

REFERENCES

1. Stig E Bojesen et al. Multiple independent variants at the TERT locus are associated with telomere length and risks of breast and ovarian cancer. Nature Genetics, 2013; 45 (4): 371 DOI: 10.1038/ng.2566

2. Epel et al. Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress. PNAS vol. 101 no. 49 December 7, 2004

3. Lupien SJ et al. Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits.

4. Taylor S.E. Mechanisms linking early life stress to adult health outcomes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 107, No. 19. May 2010.

5. Dhaber FS and Mckewen BS. Enhancing versus suppressive effects of stress hormones on skin immune function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 96, No. 3: 1059-1064. February 2, 1999.

6. Schult J et al. Effects of powdered fertilized egg on the stress response. Clin Nutr. 2010 Apr;29(2):255-60.

7. Solberg, E. The Effects of Powdered Fertilized Eggs on Depression. J Med Food. 2011 July; 14(7-8): 870-875.

8. Cohen S, Janicki-Deverts D, Doyle WJ, Miller GE, Frank E, Rabin BS, Turner RB. Chronic stress, glucocorticoid receptor resistance, inflammation, and disease risk. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Apr 17;109(16):5995-9. Epub 2012 Apr 2.

9. Menke A, Arloth J, Pütz B, Weber P, Klengel T, Mehta D, Gonik M, Rex-Haffner M, Rubel J, Uhr M, Lucae S, Deussing JM, Müller-Myhsok B, Holsboer F, Binder EB. Dexamethasone Stimulated Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood is a Sensitive Marker for Glucocorticoid Receptor Resistance in Depressed Patients. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2012 Jul;37(8):1972. doi: 10.1038/npp.2012.21.

10. Daubenmier J, Lin J, Blackburn E, Hecht FM, Kristeller J, Maninger N, Kuwata M, Bacchetti P, Havel PJ, Epel E. Changes in stress, eating, and metabolic factors are related to changes in telomerase activity in a randomized mindfulness intervention pilot study. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012 Jul;37(7):917-28. Epub 2011 Dec 14.

11. Tomiyama AJ, O'Donovan A, Lin J, Puterman E, Lazaro A, Chan J, Dhabhar FS, Wolkowitz O, Kirschbaum C, Blackburn E, Epel E. Does cellular aging relate to patterns of allostasis? An examination of basal and stress reactive HPA axis activity and telomere length. Physiol Behav. 2012 Apr 12;106(1):40-5. Epub 2011 Nov 28.

12. Parks CG, Miller DB, McCanlies EC, Cawthon RM, Andrew ME, DeRoo LA, Sandler DP. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Telomere length, current perceived stress, and urinary stress hormones in women. 2009 Feb;18(2):551-60. Epub 2009 Feb 3.

13. Selye H. Interactions between systemic and local stress. British Medical Journal. 1954 May 22;1(4872):1167-1170.

14. Selye H. Stress without distress. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1974.

15. Mendelson, Jack; Stein, Stefan. Serum Cortisol Levels in Alcoholic and Nonalcoholic Subjects During Experimentally Induced Ethanol Intoxication. Psychosomatic Medicine 28 (4): 616-26. 1966.

16. Thayer, Julian F.; Hall, Martica; Sollers, John J.; Fischer, Joachim E. Alcohol use, urinary cortisol, and heart rate variability in apparently healthy men: Evidence for impaired inhibitory control of the HPA axis in heavy drinkers. International Journal of Psychophysiology 59 (3): 244-50. 2006. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.013. PMID 16325293.

17. Stalder, Tobias; Kirschbaum, Clemens; Heinze, Kareen; Steudte, Susann; Foley, Paul; Tietze, Antje; Dettenborn, Lucia. Use of hair cortisol analysis to detect hypercortisolism during active drinking phases in alcohol-dependent individuals. Biological Psychology 85 (3): 357-60. 2010. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.08.005. PMID 20727937.

18. Fisone G, Borgkvist A, Usiello A . Caffeine as a psychomotor stimulant: mechanism of action. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61 (7-8): 857-72. 2004. doi:10.1007/s00018-003-3269-3. PMID: 15095008

19. Bennett JM, Rodrigues IM, Klein LC. Effects of Caffeine and Stress on Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease in Healthy Men and Women with a Family History of Hypertension. Stress Health. 2013 Mar 18. doi: 10.1002/smi.2486. PMID: 23504818

20. Gottfried S. Cortisol Switcharoo: How Cortisol Makes You Fat and Angry, Plus 7 Practices to Rock Your Stress. May 4, 2012

21. Eliot, RS. Is it worth dying for? How to make stress work for you - not against you. Bantam Books. NY, NY. 1984.

22. Walter Bradford Cannon. Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage: An Account of Recent Researches into the Function of Emotional Excitement. Appleton-Century-Crofts. 1915. -

  • Condition: New
  • Main Purpose: Cardiovascular Health, General Wellness, Liver Health, Mood & Emotional Support, Pain Relief & Inflammation Support
  • Expiration Date: 05/30/2025
  • Non-Domestic Product: No
  • Custom Bundle: No
  • Ingredients: Organic freeze-dried fertilized egg white
  • MPN: none
  • Dosage: 1 to 4 capsules daily
  • Flavor: Neutral
  • Modified Item: No
  • When to Take: Before Meal
  • Active Ingredients: fertilized avian egg extract, fish protein, phyto (plant) protein
  • Brand: LifePharm Global
  • Department: Unisex
  • Type: All-in-One Product
  • Volume: not a liquid
  • Formulation: Capsule
  • Number of Pills: 120
  • Features: Kosher, Dairy Free, Gluten Free, Lactose Free, Salt Free, Sugar Free, Tree Nut Free, Low Carb, Unsweetened
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: United States
  • Item Weight: 8 oz

Shipping Summary:

  • Packages are shipped from Monday to Friday.
  • The usual time for processing an order is 1 to 3 business days, but may vary depending on the availability of products ordered. This period excludes delivery times, which depend on your geographic location.
  • We provide tracking for every order. Tracking will be available once your product is shipped. Each individual product may be shipped from different fulfillment centers across the globe as our product research team spends the time to source quality yet affordable products. 

Estimated delivery times:

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  • Expedited Shipping: 2-5 business days
  • International Shipping: 10 - 15 business days

Please note that these are estimates, not guarantees. Delivery time depends on a number of variables, and there may be delays such as bad weather affecting air transport, or a package being held for inspection by Customs. ibspot is not liable for any delays in international transportation or customs clearance.

Shipments can be delivered directly to most addresses, except post office boxes. However, in certain remote areas, there may be an additional delivery charge or you may need to pick up your package from the closest service location of ibspot's shipping partner.

Shipping Status: 

As soon as your order ships, you'll receive a shipping confirmation email that includes your tracking number. 

If you don't receive a shipping confirmation email right away, don't worry! We know the delivery date or date range provided at checkout and we'll be sure to deliver the items within that timeframe.

Order changes: 

Please contact our customer support if the order needs to be canceled or modified.

Item not received: 

If you've successfully placed an order and haven't received it yet while the tracking status shows it's delivered. you'd wish to contact the carrier to hunt out your Cover as once the item is Covered we  have control over it (once it’s by the carrier), but if still persists kindly email us 

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If your package has been delivered in a PO Box, please note that we are not responsible for any damage that may result (consequences of extreme temperatures, theft, etc.). 

If you have any questions regarding shipping or want to know about the status of an order, please contact us or email to support@ibspot.com.

 

Please Read Our Return & Refund Policy Carefully: 

Return: 

You may return most items within 30 days of delivery for a full refund.

To be eligible for a return, your item must be unused and in the same condition that you received it. It must also be in the original packaging.

Several types of goods are exempt from being returned. Perishable goods such as food, flowers, newspapers or magazines cannot be returned. We also do not accept products that are intimate or sanitary goods, hazardous materials, or flammable liquids or gases.

Additional non-returnable items:

  • Gift cards
  • Downloadable software products
  • Some health and personal care items

To complete your return, we require a tracking number, which shows the items which you already returned to us.
There are certain situations where only partial refunds are granted (if applicable)

  • Book with obvious signs of use
  • CD, DVD, VHS tape, software, video game, cassette tape, or vinyl record that has been opened
  • Any item not in its original condition, is damaged or missing parts for reasons not due to our error
  • Any item that is returned more than 30 days after delivery

Items returned to us as a result of our error will receive a full refund,some returns may be subject to a restocking fee of 7% of the total item price, please contact a customer care team member to see if your return is subject. Returns that arrived on time and were as described are subject to a restocking fee.

Items returned to us that were not the result of our error, including items returned to us due to an invalid or incomplete address, will be refunded the original item price less our standard restocking fees.

You should expect to receive your refund within four weeks of giving your package to the return shipper, however, in many cases you will receive a refund more quickly. This time period includes the transit time for us to receive your return from the shipper (5 to 10 business days), the time it takes us to process your return once we receive it (3 to 5 business days), and the time it takes your bank to process our refund request (5 to 10 business days).

If you need to return an item, please Contact Us with your order number and details about the product you would like to return. We will respond quickly with instructions for how to return items from your order.


Shipping Cost

We'll pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc.). In other cases, you will be responsible for paying for your own shipping costs for returning your item. Shipping costs are non-refundable. If you receive a refund, the cost of return shipping will be deducted from your refund.

Depending on where you live, the time it may take for your exchanged product to reach you, may vary.

If you are shipping an item over $75, you should consider using a trackable shipping service or purchasing shipping insurance. We don’t guarantee that we will receive your returned item.

Refund: 

  • Purchases may be returned within 30 days of the shipping date for a refund. 
  • Refund will be issued to your original form of payment.
  • Refunds for orders purchased with IBSPOT Gift Cards and/or IBSPOT Notes will be issued as a  IBSPOT Gift Card and mailed to the original billing address. Gift cards cannot be redeemed for cash unless  required by law. 

Refund Processing 

• Returns to a IBSPOT store will be refunded to the original form of payment or gift card. • Mail-in returns with our prepaid return label will be refunded back to the original form of payment within 3-5  business days after we receive your return. Please allow 5-7 business days for your return to arrive at our Returns Center. 

• Note: It may take a few days until your bank posts the refund to your account. 

Claims: 

Claims related to the product. Be sure to check the details of your purchase carefully before you make the payment, and  check the contents of the package(s) promptly upon receipt. If you have a problem with the product, visit our Support  Center to find out about return shipping arrangements. 

WHICH CIRCUMSTANCES WE OFFER RETURND & REFUND: 

WRONG PRODUCT: 

If you discover your order is flawed please contact us Mail: support@ibspot.com. With photos of the wrong product we will providing a return shipping label. Once it is tracking we will ship a replacement a product immediately. 

Damages and issues 

Please inspect your order upon reception and contact us immediately if the item is defective,  damaged or if you receive the wrong item, so that we can evaluate the issue and make it right. 

Exceptions / non-returnable items 

Certain types of items cannot be returned, like perishable goods (such as food, flowers, or plants),  custom products (such as special orders or personalized items), and personal care goods (such as  beauty products). We also do not accept returns for hazardous materials, flammable liquids, or  gases. Please get in touch if you have questions or concerns about your specific item. Unfortunately, we cannot accept returns on sale items or gift cards. 

Exchanges 

The fastest way to ensure you get what you want is to return the item you have, and once the return  is accepted, make a separate purchase for the new item. 

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